Mortgage Performance Continues to Exhibit Improvement

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CoreLogic’s Loan Performance Insights Report for December 2019 shows that, nationally, 3.7% of mortgages were in some stage of delinquency that month, representing a 0.4 percentage-point decline in the overall delinquency rate compared with December 2018, when it was 4.1%.

This was the lowest rate for a December in more than 20 years.

As of December 2019, the foreclosure inventory rate, which measures the share of mortgages in some stage of the foreclosure process, was 0.4% – unchanged from December 2018.

Last December’s foreclosure inventory rate tied the prior 13 months as the lowest for any month since at least January 1999.

The rate for early-stage delinquencies – defined as 30 to 59 days past due – was 1.8% in December, down from 2% in December 2018. The share of mortgages 60 to 89 days past due in December was 0.6%, down from 0.7% in December 2018. The serious delinquency rate – defined as 90 days or more past due, including loans in foreclosure – was 1.2% in December, down from 1.5% in December 2018.

This is the lowest serious delinquency rate experienced since June 2000.

The share of mortgages that transitioned from current to 30 days past due was 0.8% in December, down from 0.9% in December 2018. By comparison, just before the start of the financial crisis in January 2007, the current-to-30-day transition rate was 1.2%, and peaked at 2% in November 2008.

“The CoreLogic HPI shows home price growth quickened during the last few months of 2019, padding the home equity cushion for owners,” says Dr. Frank Nothaft, chief economist at CoreLogic. “Our HPI Forecast for 2020 anticipates a further pickup in appreciation, adding to home-equity wealth for owners and lowering foreclosure risk.”

No states posted a year-over-year increase in the overall delinquency rate in December. The states that logged the largest annual decreases included North Carolina and Mississippi (both down 0.8 percentage points). South Carolina (down 0.7 percentage points) experienced the third-largest annual decrease, followed by Louisiana, New York and Tennessee (all down 0.6 percentage points).

Thirteen metropolitan areas recorded small annual increases in overall delinquency rates. The largest annual increases were in Janesville-Beloit, Wisconsin (up 1.9 percentage points); Enid, Oklahoma (up 0.6 percentage points) and Pine Bluff, Arkansas (up 0.6 percentage points). The other 10 metro areas experienced increases between 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points.

While the nation’s serious delinquency rate reached a near 20-year low in December, 16 metro areas recorded at least a small annual increase. Enid, Oklahoma logged the largest increase (up 0.4 percentage points), followed by Pine Bluff, Arkansas (up 0.3 percentage points); Dubuque, Iowa (up 0.2 percentage points) and St. Joseph, Missouri-Kansas (up 0.2 percentage points). The other 12 metro areas logged increases of 0.1 percentage points.

“The mortgage market had another solid year in 2019, and loan performance across the country continues to show improvement,” adds Frank Martell, president and CEO of CoreLogic. “The longest economic expansion in history helped serious delinquency rates reach a 20-year low. As mortgage rates continue to fall in the wake of recent global events, we may see homeowners refinance into lower-monthly payments, or into shorter-term mortgages, which can further reduce delinquency and foreclosure risk.”

Photo: Frank Nothaft

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